2023年4月贵州自考现代语言学试题

　　【导读】贵州自考网为方便各位考生能顺利通过2023年10月贵州自学考试，帮助考生顺利上岸，特准备了“2023年4月贵州自考现代语言学试题”，希望对各位考生有所帮助。查看更多试题可点击：贵州自考历年真题栏目。考生如有其他问题，可加入贵州自考学习群，或关注“贵州传爱自考伴”微信公众号进行了解!

　　2023年4月贵州自考现代语言学试题

　　课程代码：00830

　　1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

　　2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔

　　填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

　　选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

　　擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

　　I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×10=20%)

　　1."From now on I will consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each

　　finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements."This definition of

　　language was proposed by

　　A. Saussure B. Sapir

　　C. Hall D.Chomsky

　　2.Of the following transcriptions of English words, is represented in narrow

　　transcription.

　　A.[li:f] B.[bild]

　　C.[p'it] D.[helθ]

　　3. is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the

　　rules by which words are formed.

　　A. Morphology B. Phonology

　　C. Semantics D.Syntax

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　　4. The incorporated, or subordinate clause is normally called a(n) clause, and the

　　other clause is called a(n) clause.

　　A. matrix.. embeddedB. independent... dependent

　　C. dependent.. independentD. embedded...matrix

　　5. The view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of

　　concepts in the mind.

　　A. behaviorist B. conceptualist

　　C. constructivis D. contextualist

　　6. "Be relevant"is an interpretation of under the Cooperative Principle.

　　A. the maxim of quantityB. the maxim of quality

　　C. the maxim of relationD. the maxim of manner

　　7.In terms of language family, Latin belongs to the

　　A.Indo-European FamilyB. Sino-Tibetan Family

　　C. Austronesian FamilyD. Afroasiatic Family

　　8. A community is a group of people who form community, and share the same

　　language or a particular variety of language.

　　A. regional B. speech

　　C. social D. dialect

　　9. Many of the cognitive abilities that distinguish humans from other mammals, such as

　　sophisticated reasoning, linguistic skills, and musical ability, are believed to reside in the

　　A. cortex B. forehead

　　C. angular gyrus D. Broca's area

　　10.When a child starts stringing more than two words together, the utterances may be two,

　　three, four, or five words or longer, hence the stage.

　　A. babbling B. multiword

　　C. one-word D. two-word

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　　非选择题部分

　　注意事项：

　　用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

　　Ⅱ. Directions:Fill in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET in each of the following

　　statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note

　　that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1%×10=10%)

　　11. Chomsky defines c as the ideal user's knowledge of rules of his language.

　　12. When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in

　　isolation, they are collectively known as i

　　13.In terms of word endings, English is simpler than some other languages such as Russian, French, and German, as in its historical development it has dropped quite a few of its affixes.

　　14. The h order of a sentence can be best illustrated with a tree diagram of constituent

　　structure.

　　15. When pair words such as rain/reign, night/knight, piece/peace are identical in sound, they

　　are h

　　16. The notion of c is essential to the pragmatic study of language. It is generally

　　considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.

　　17. English has undergone dramatic changes throughout the three major periods of Old

　　English,M English and Modern English.

　　18. S is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard

　　vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of

　　speech characterized by spontaneity and sometimes by raciness.

　　19.P is the study of language in relation to the mind.

　　20. The C Analysis approach was founded on the belief that it was possible, by

　　establishing the linguistic differences between the native and target language systems, to predict what problems learners of a particular second language would face and the types of errors they would make.

　　Ⅲ .Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version.(2%× 10=20%)

　　21. Modern linguistics considers the written form as more basic than the spoken form.

　　00830#现代语言学试题第3页(共4页)

　　22.The basic principle of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is using a different letter

　　for each distinguishable speech sound.

　　23.“Geo-”is an affix in the word of"geology".

　　24.Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs belong to minor lexical categories.

　　25. The sentence "My unmarried sister is maried to a bachelor"is a contradiction. 26."Hi!"and"Good morning!" are two sentences.

　　27. The pronunciation of Old English is very different from its modern form. 28.All dialects of a language are equally effective in expressing ideas.

　　29. The three areas of the brain: Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus, which are vital to language are all localized in the right hemisphere.

　　30.Language acquisition is a genetically determined capacity that all humans are born with.

　　IV . Directions: Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where

　　appropriate.(3%×10=30%)

　　31. performance

　　32. assimilation rule

　　33. bound morphemes

　　34. universal grammar

　　35. antonyms

　　36. conversational implicatures 37.compounding

　　38. right ear advantage 39.language centers

　　40.language acquisition

　　V. Directions:Answer the following questions.(10%×2=20%)

　　41. What are the main features of the English compounds?

　　42. The words in the sentence "The students like the new teacher"can be divided into different strings. Which division of the following two is acceptable to native speakers of English?

　　(1) The/students like/the new/teacher.

　　(2)The students/like/the new teacher.

　　Give out the reason(s) for your choice and illustrate its constituent structure with a tree

　　diagram.

　　00830#现代语言学试题第4页(共4页)

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